Biodiesel is achieving considerable popularity as a sustainable solution to conventional gasoline. B30, which contains 30% biodiesel and 70% traditional diesel, is emerging as a promising choice for minimizing carbon emissions. This blend offers several advantages, including optimized fuel economy and the capability to reduce reliance on non-renewa

Polymer composites reinforced using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) demonstrate significant enhancements in mechanical properties. The incorporation of CNTs, due to their exceptional toughness, can lead to a substantial increase in the composite's compressive strength, modulus, and impact resistance. This enhancement stems from the synergistic interaction